Superintegrable Systems on Sphere
نویسنده
چکیده
We consider various generalizations of the Kepler problem to three-dimensional sphere S, a compact space of constant curvature. These generalizations include, among other things, addition of a spherical analog of the magnetic monopole (the Poincaré–Appell system) and addition of a more complicated field, which itself is a generalization of the MICZ-system. The mentioned systems are integrable — in fact, superintegrable. The latter is due to the vector integral, which is analogous to the Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector. We offer a classification of the motions and consider a trajectory isomorphism between planar and spatial motions. The presented results can be easily extended to Lobachevsky space L. 1 The Kepler problem in R Consider the Kepler problem: a mass point (of unit mass, without losing in generality) moves in the Newtonian field of a fixed center; the intensity of the gravitational interaction γ is constant. In this problem, in addition to the integral of energy
منابع مشابه
(Quasi)-exact-solvability on the sphere S
An Exactly-Solvable (ES) potential on the sphere S is reviewed and the related Quasi-Exactly-Solvable (QES) potential is found and studied. Mapping the sphere to a simplex it is found that the metric (of constant curvature) is in polynomial form, and both the ES and the QES potentials are rational functions. Their hidden algebra is gln in a finite-dimensional representation realized by first or...
متن کاملWilson polynomials/functions and intertwining operators for the generic quantum superintegrable system on the 2-sphere
It has been known since 2007 that the Wilson and Racah polynomials can be characterized as basis functions for irreducible representations of the quadratic symmetry algebra of the quantum superintegrable system on the 2-sphere, HΨ = EΨ, with generic 3parameter potential. Clearly, the polynomials are expansion coefficients for one eigenbasis of a symmetry operator L1 of H in terms of an eigenbas...
متن کاملSecond Order Superintegrable Systems in Three Dimensions
A classical (or quantum) superintegrable system on an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold is an integrable Hamiltonian system with potential that admits 2n− 1 functionally independent constants of the motion that are polynomial in the momenta, the maximum number possible. If these constants of the motion are all quadratic, the system is second order superintegrable. Such systems have remarkable p...
متن کاملELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS Theory Models of Quadratic Quantum Algebras and Their Relation to Classical Superintegrable Systems
—We show how to construct realizations (models) of quadratic algebras for 2D second order superintegrable systems in terms of differential or difference operators in one variable. We demonstrate how various models of the quantum algebras arise naturally from models of the Poisson algebras for the corresponding classical superintegrable system. These techniques extend to quadratic algebras relat...
متن کاملReduction of superintegrable systems: the anisotropic harmonic oscillator.
We introduce a 2N-parametric family of maximally superintegrable systems in N dimensions, obtained as a reduction of an anisotropic harmonic oscillator in a 2N-dimensional configuration space. These systems possess closed bounded orbits and integrals of motion which are polynomial in the momenta. They generalize known examples of superintegrable models in the Euclidean plane.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005